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Highlights of Sri Lanka

Highlights of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a slice of paradise on earth. A lush tropical island, known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka offers a unique display of experiences within a tiny footprint. Everything from vibrant tropical beaches to serene hillsides, archaeological treasures, wildlife safari adventures, seaside thrills, and affordable shopping are all reachable within a few hours. Sri Lanka is also known for its warm hospitality, ever-smiling faces, world-famous surf point breaks, herds of elephants, scenic train journeys, famous tea plantations, and delectable food. Whatever your fancy, Sri Lanka can tickle it!

In this section, we bring out some of the experiences considered as the highlights of Sri Lanka!

History

Sinhalese tribal groups arrived in Sri Lanka in the 6th BC century, before that Sri Lanka was occupied by hunter-gatherers for thousands of years. The 3rd century BC saw the arrival of Buddhism consequently Anuradhapura became the capital of Buddhists. For several years’ Tamil kept inflicting pain until Buddhists abandoned Anuradhapura they kept on the vendetta, finally, Anuradhapura was ruled in the favor of Polonnaruwa in the south. In the north Hindus are dominant, back in the 12th century Tamils had a huge presence in the north.

The southern part of Sri Lanka became the trading gateway for Arab merchants, however, by the 16th century time changed, first Portuguese came, then later Dutch arrived. Sri Lanka’s geography is favorable for trading and richness in cinnamon lured Portuguese who possessed the island, later, in the early 17th century Dutch pushed them out of the island. Remains of earlier times can still be found today, artifacts, cannons, forts, and historical remains are spread all over the country, along the coast you will find more of these. After Dutch, the British arrived in Sri Lanka, by 1795 they took over the island. Britishers brought many changes by building churches, schools with western touch, colleges, and planted tea, coffee, sugar, and rubber.

In 1948 Sri Lanka earlier known as Ceylon gained independence from Britishers, though, they parted on a good note and maintain a cordial relationship. In 1972 Ceylon’s name was changed to Sri Lanka. Fight for independence and the changes in the political front majorly favored Sinhalese which led to a rift among the Tamil population.

In the period from 1983 to 2009, Sri Lanka went through civil war, from time to time, as a result, people were not able to settle down and people were exploited for their rights. In 2004 tsunami struck Sri Lanka, still they came back strong with a more stable economy. Sectors like tourism, agriculture, and telecommunication played a major role in developing the economy of Sri Lanka. Even after going through so much turbulence, colonization, civil war, and natural disaster inflicting pain and derailing the progress, Sri Lanka never let these obstacles impact their progress and emerged as a popular tourist destination and became an economic focal point.

Geography

Mapped at the tail end of the Indian subcontinent, the island of Sri Lanka is situated in the Indian Ocean. Barring the northern part of the country, Sri Lanka receives a high level of rainfall during the monsoon season. The rapid growth of tropical green forests can be seen due to excessive rainfall. An extensive area is covered for agriculture, still small patches of national parks, biosphere reserves can be found in the country. Sri Lanka has a wide range of flora and fauna which includes wild elephants, deer, and a variety of birds. Sri Lanka is popular among travelers who are looking for wildlife-based adventure as Sri Lanka’s forests and reserves are rich in biological diversity. Life in urban areas is fast-paced, people from different ethnicity can be found amalgamating in search of better opportunities, rapidly Sri Lanka is becoming a multicultural country, though, a considerable amount of rural Sri Lanka is dependent on agricultural and small industries.

Culture and Traditions

Predominantly Sinhalese Buddhists occupy Sri Lanka, small portions of the population are Tamils, Hindus, Christians, and Muslims. All religious festivals are actively celebrated by the urban and rural population. In this modern time still, old conservative ideas are upheld and practiced. Contrary to western countries, people in Sri Lanka like to dress modestly and conservative behavior can be seen in their daily practice. People shy to publicly show their love and affection. Though consuming liquor is not prohibited but people believe in keeping it private. Sri Lankan’s love their tea and one of the most popular sport is Cricket, some of the trademark which Britishers left behind, once a colony to the British empire. Still, a lot of British influence can be seen in Sri Lanka and it is evident in their culture and food, like savoring English meals like roasted chicken and beef. People in Sri Lanka are joyful, they welcome their guests with open arms, though small, but whatever they have they like to share, if someone invites to share the food or drinks it is considered polite to join them and share the food.

Food and Drinks

Lumle believes one of the best ways to get close to the culture and experience a country is by binging into local food. When it comes to food Sri Lanka is a paradise for food lovers, be it local street food or eating in a posh restaurant, a wide range of variety is available in Sri Lanka.

Sea Food

With the advantage of being an island country, Sri Lanka has access to a variety of mouth-watering seafood. Relish the crabs, lobsters, and variety of fish.

Curry

Sri Lanka has a reputation for having some of the hottest curries in the world but does not worry food can be customized as per your liking. Coconut is used as the main base for the curry accompanied by chili, turmeric, and coriander, you are surely in for a treat, and be ready for lip-smacking food.

Appam (Hoppers)

Egg filled crepe is one of the staple food, mostly found at the breakfast table, main ingredients are rice and coconut. This is the Sri Lankan version of a pancake.

Tea

You can imagine why Sri Lankan’s loves their Tea as a huge area is covered with tea plantations in Sri Lanka, people like to add sugar and milk as it amplifies the taste.

Shopping

Popular for colorful fabrics, aromatic spices, silver jewelry, and unique antics, invariably you will pick something or other before you leave the country.

Beaches

Known for its beaches, every beach in Sri Lanka has its unique charm. Whether it’s surfing, sunbathing, swimming, or water sports, Sri Lanka has a beach for all. From laid-back white sandy beaches with crystal clear waters to more happening beaches with plenty of good vibes, the island is a beach lover’s paradise. For many, the beach is what brings them to Sri Lanka but it’s everything else that makes them fall in love with the island. The south coast and east coast are at their best at different times of the year. Although you can visit either year-round, the East Coast is at its prime from May to October and the South Coast from November to April. The south is full of vibrant beaches full of fun and plenty of seaside activity. This contrasts with the beaches on the east coast, which are very much more laid back, and rustic and feature pure white sands and plenty of calm shallow stretches that are ideal for swimming, very similar to beaches in the Maldives. The east coast is also home to the famous surf spot, Arugam Bay, which is widely recognized as being among the top 10 surf destinations in the world. Since 2004, the bay has hosted many international surfing competitions.

Ceylon Tea

Sri Lankan cuisine is an integral part of its culture and has many authentic styles along with influences from other parts of the world. Your taste buds will come alive amidst a world of spices, rich flavors, fragrances, and colors with every mouthful. You’ll also get to enjoy Ceylon tea, world-famous for its characteristic flavors, health benefits, and aromas. If you’re a tea connoisseur, prepare to enter tea heaven. Once you’ve had the best Ceylon Tea, nothing else will ever come close. A visit to a tea factory to witness the labour of love that is a cup of Ceylon Tea is a definite must!

Birdwatching Tour

Sri Lanka is one of the best bird-watching spots in the world. Among the 427 recorded species, 250 are resident and 33 are endemic to this paradise island. With such a variety of environments ranging from wet to dry zone, forest to jungle, and hill country to lowlands, there’s no end to the fascinating locations in which to spot many of these beautiful birds.

Make your way to Sinharaja Rain Forest the biodiversity hotspot of Sri Lanka where you are to picture the rich bird fauna. For bird lovers who wish to see all 33 endemic bird species, sinharaja is the best spot for that.

Sinharaja Rain Forest is a world heritage site, which can also be described as a Tropical Lowland Rainforest or Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest. Sinharaja rainforest occupies 118,425 acres in the wet zone of Sri Lanka. Sinharaja was declared a biosphere reserve in 1978 owing to its significance for the world. It was also declared as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1988 and Sinharaja is the first natural world heritage site on the island. This lowland evergreen rainforest is steeped in deep legend and mystery. Sinharaja rain forest is shared by 3 provinces in Sri Lanka namely the Southern Province, Western Province, and Sabaragamuwa province.

Train Ride

An exotic train journey to Nuwara Eliya paving slowly from the subtropical spice and banana trees to pine and eucalyptus forest. From Hatton, the scenery is stunning, passing St Clair and Devon waterfalls on the left-hand side and many tea plantations. This allows you to gaze at the natural wonders of Sri Lanka, an enthralling experience.

Hike in Pekoe Trail

Pekoe Trail is one of the newest multi-day hiking trails in Sri Lanka and an unforgettable experience for those who are willing to explore it! This memorable trail winds its way through 25 charming towns and over 80 picturesque villages, allowing you to experience the enchanting tea country of Sri Lanka. Pekoe Trail is a long-distance walking trail in Sri Lanka (It’s the 1st ever long-distance walking trail in Sri Lanka). It offers a unique experience for hikers and nature lovers alike. With its lush green forests and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Thus, the Pekoe trail can be considered one of the unique hikes that you can do in Sri Lanka. The trail is suitable for both experienced trekkers and those starting. It has various stages ranging from easy to strenuous. Along the way, visitors can enjoy spectacular views of tea plantations, waterfalls, wildlife, and more.

Kandyan Dance Performance & Temple of the Tooth

Enjoy a performance of the traditional Kandyan dance, accompanied by energetic drumming. Performances include the cobra dance, mask dance, and the Ginisisila, showing power over fire. The entire energetic and colorful spectacle culminates with a stunning fire-walking act.

Take a short walk along the lake to the Temple of the Tooth. The Tooth Relic implied as a tooth of Buddha, was brought to the city of Kandy in 1542, around 70 years after the city was founded, even though there had been settlements there for at least 150 years before that. The tooth is the most sacred relic on the island, which is situated in the Dalada Maligawa, inside the palace complex next to the artificial lake in the center of Kandy.

Rafting

Sri Lanka has something or other to offer, adventure seekers can go for a white–rafting tour on the Kelaniya Ganga. The Kelaniya Ganga is an amazing river providing an excellent but gentle white-water rafting experience. The experience takes up to an hour and a half to complete. At the beginning of your excursion, you will come across a few exciting rapids. Further downstream the river stabilizes giving a perfect platform to sit back, relax, and enjoy the scenery.

Some of the famous items are listed below.

Spices

It is no surprise that Sri Lanka is home to some of the best spices in the world with a huge covering of plantations and spice gardens. One can buy cardamom, saffron, cloves, turmeric, cinnamon, and relive the memories while using the spices bought.

Gem Stones

If someone is looking for reasonably priced gemstones then Sri Lanka can be one of the best places. Some of the popular items are birthstone and diamond.

Handicraft

Though handicraft is available throughout the country, Kandy has earned the reputation of producing some of the best handicrafts.

Health and Safety

Lumle ensures every measure is taken to make sure our traveler’s holiday is safe and there is no compromise on the health of the travelers while on the tour. At the same time, the tours are fun and enjoyable so that our travelers can go back to their country with wonderful memories. We recommend that all travelers check with their government or national travel advisory organization for the latest information before departure. People leaving from the UK can refer to the below link for the latest information before they depart.

https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/sri-lanka/health

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Travel Info

    • Flight time 11 1/2 hours (Colombo)
    • Timezone GMT+5 1/2 hours
    • Recommended airlines SriLankan Airlines, Emirates, Etihad, Qatar & British Airways 
    • Best season Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, June & Dec 

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