Wake to the soft light bathing Arequipa’s white-sillar facades and spend a full day uncovering the “White City” in detail. Begin in Yanahuara, where elegant stone arches frame postcard-perfect views of El Misti, Chachani and Pichu Pichu. From this mirador, the city unfurls beneath the volcano ring – a spectacular panorama that sets the tone for an immersive cultural day and gentle acclimatisation at 2,300 m.
Return to the historic centre for a curator-led wander through the Santa Catalina Monastery’s quieter quarters – cobalt-blue lanes, terracotta courtyards, and tiny cells that whisper centuries of devotion. Continue to the Plaza de Armas, lingering by the arcades and grand Cathedral to appreciate Arequipa’s harmonious blend of Spanish baroque and Andean craftsmanship carved into luminous volcanic stone.
Switch gears at the vibrant San Camilo Market, where stalls brim with tropical fruit pyramids, Peruvian cacao, Andean cheeses and local spices. Taste your way through Arequipa’s culinary heritage – perhaps sampling queso helado (a traditional iced dessert), or a savoury bite from a family-run stand – and pick up altitude-friendly snacks for the road ahead to Colca Canyon.
This afternoon, explore artisan courtyards and workshops dedicated to stone carving, weaving and silversmithing, meeting the craftspeople who keep Arequipa’s traditions alive. If time allows, visit the Juanita Museum (Santuarios Andinos) to learn the moving story of the Inca “Ice Maiden” – a window into high-Andean ritual life that enriches your understanding before the mountains rise around you.
As golden hour sets the sillar aglow, ascend to another viewpoint for a final sweep of the skyline. Dine in a classic picantería on regional favourites – perhaps rocoto relleno and ocopa – or opt for contemporary Peruvian cuisine paired with a crisp pisco cocktail. Rest well – tomorrow you journey across the Altiplano to the terraced valleys and condor-drifted cliffs of the magnificent Colca Canyon.
Day 5: Arequipa to Colca Canyon – Across the Altiplano to Andean Terraces
Leave Arequipa this morning and journey into the heart of the southern highlands. Your route climbs steadily across the vast Altiplano, a windswept plateau where herds of vicuñas, llamas and alpacas graze against a backdrop of snow-tipped volcanoes. The air grows thinner and crisper as you rise beyond 4,000 m, offering a natural step in your carefully paced acclimatisation before reaching the canyon rim.
Pause en route in the Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve, home to wetlands frequented by Andean waterfowl and framed by mirror-bright lagoons. At Patapampa Pass (4,910 m), known as the “Mirador de los Andes,” look out over a sweeping amphitheatre of volcanoes, some of the highest peaks in Peru, before descending into the greener folds of the Colca Valley.
Arrive in the charming villages that line the valley floor, where pre-Inca and Inca-era agricultural terraces ripple down the hillsides in geometric perfection. Time seems to slow here – adobe homes, whitewashed churches, and women in embroidered skirts create a timeless Andean tableau. Your lodge offers a warm welcome, often with natural hot springs nearby, the perfect way to relax after the day’s dramatic journey.
As evening falls, watch the stars blaze in Colca’s clear night sky – a brilliant canopy above one of the deepest canyons in the world. Tomorrow, you rise early to meet the most iconic residents of this land: the majestic Andean condors, gliding on thermal currents above the abyss.