Welcome to Chennai, dynamic capital of Tamil Nadu and one of India’s great historic port cities. After you land and complete immigration and baggage formalities, you’ll be met on arrival in the arrivals hall and escorted to your private vehicle for a comfortable transfer to your hotel. As you drive through the city, you’ll catch your first glimpses of everyday life in South India – roadside tea stalls, colourful shrines, bright saris and the steady flow of city traffic – an immediate, sensory introduction to your South India tour.

Once you’ve had time to freshen up at the hotel, you set out to explore Chennai, a city where ancient Dravidian heritage and colonial history sit side by side. Depending on flight timings and local conditions, you’ll visit the National Art Gallery (from outside or inside when open), home to fine examples of South Indian bronzes, paintings and sculpture that trace the region’s long artistic tradition. Later, you continue to the beautifully sculpted Kapaleshwara (Kapaleeshwarar) Temple in Mylapore, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its towering gopuram (gateway tower), intricate carvings and bustling courtyards offer a vivid introduction to Dravidian temple architecture and the rhythms of local devotion – priests chanting, bells ringing, lamps being lit and families offering flowers and coconuts at shrines.

Your sightseeing also takes in the historic Cathedral of St. Thomas, built over the resting place of St. Thomas the Apostle, making Chennai one of only a handful of cities in the world associated with an apostle’s tomb. The white façade, calm interior and stained glass windows provide a serene counterpoint to the colour and movement of the temple streets, and a reminder of the layered religious history that defines this coastal metropolis. As the day draws to a close, you return to your hotel, where you can unwind, adjust to the time difference and prepare for the journey through Tamil Nadu that lies ahead. Overnight in Chennai.

Practical tips – First day in Chennai
• Pace yourself: It’s your first day after an overnight flight, so treat today as a gentle introduction rather than a race between sights.
• Dress modestly: For temple and church visits, shoulders and knees should be covered; easy slip-on shoes are helpful as you may need to remove footwear.
• Hydration: Chennai can be warm and humid year-round – carry bottled water and drink regularly as you adjust to the climate.
• Photography: Always check with your guide about photo rules inside temples, churches and galleries; some areas may be restricted or require a small camera fee.

After breakfast at your hotel in Chennai, you leave the bustle of the city behind and drive inland towards Kanchipuram, one of the ancient “Seven Sacred Cities of India”. Known poetically as the “City of Gold”, Kanchipuram was the capital of the Pallava dynasty in the 7th and 8th centuries and remains one of the most important spiritual centres in South India. Over the centuries it has welcomed Buddhism, Jainism and later became a key hub for the revival of Hinduism, leaving the city layered with shrines, legends and learning. As you approach, gopurams (temple towers) rise above the town like carved stone mountains, signalling that you are entering a place where the sacred and everyday life are deeply intertwined.

Kanchipuram is also world-famous for its handwoven silk. You stop to explore the art of Kanchipuram silk weaving with a visit to a local workshop or factory. Here you can watch master weavers at work on traditional looms, skilfully passing shuttles back and forth to create rich, lustrous saris edged with intricate gold-thread borders. Your guide explains how designs are chosen, how long a single sari can take to complete and why these garments are treasured as heirlooms across India. It’s a fascinating glimpse into a living craft tradition and a chance, if you wish, to browse finished pieces and appreciate the workmanship up close during your South India tour.

Your temple exploration begins at the impressive Ekambareshvara (Ekambareswarar) Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Spread across a vast complex, the temple is famed for its towering gopuram and the legendary hall of a thousand pillars (mandapam), where carved columns, sculpted ceilings and shaded corridors create a mesmerising forest of stone. In the courtyards, you may see pilgrims performing rituals, priests offering puja, and devotees circling the ancient mango tree believed to be over a thousand years old – each branch associated with a different variety of fruit and a different story from the temple’s mythology. Your guide will help decode the symbolism and stories that animate this sacred space, making the architecture feel very much alive rather than simply historic stone.

You then continue to the elegant Vaikuntha Perumal Temple, built in the 8th century and dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This quieter, atmospheric complex showcases another side of Pallava temple architecture, with finely carved pillars, sculpted panels and a layered sanctum structure. Here you can appreciate the contrast between Shiva and Vishnu temples, both in iconography and mood. As you walk through the colonnades and courtyards, your guide will point out key details – inscriptions, reliefs and devotional images – that reveal how religion, royal power and art were woven together at the height of Pallava rule in Kanchipuram.

In the afternoon you drive back towards the coast, reaching Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram), a relaxed seaside town on the Coromandel Coast. Once a thriving port of the Pallava kings, today it is famous for its UNESCO-listed rock-cut temples, shoreline shrines and its association with the legendary “Seven Pagodas” – temple towers said to have lined the coast, of which the Shore Temple is the most famous survivor. As you approach, the landscape softens into sands and casuarina trees, and the salty breeze from the Bay of Bengal feels like a gentle reset after a day of temples and history inland.

On arrival in Mahabalipuram, you check in to your beachside or nearby hotel and the rest of the day is free to relax by the sea. You might choose to stroll along the white sandy beach, watch fishermen bringing in their boats, browse small handicraft stalls or simply sit with a cool drink listening to the sound of the waves. It’s an easy, informal place where sandals and sea breezes replace city shoes and traffic noise – a lovely balance to the sacred intensity of the morning. As the sun sets over the coastline, you can start to feel the slower rhythm of the journey ahead, blending temple towns, coastal retreats and the warm hospitality of South India. Overnight in Mahabalipuram.

Practical tips – Kanchipuram & Mahabalipuram
• Dress code: For temple visits in Kanchipuram, shoulders and knees should be covered; a light scarf or shawl is useful, and easy slip-on shoes help when removing footwear.
• Temple etiquette: Photography may be restricted in certain inner areas; always follow your guide’s advice and local signs, and avoid touching shrines or idols.
• Silk shopping: If you are tempted by a Kanchipuram silk sari or stole, consider weight and packing – these make beautiful gifts but can be bulky; your guide can help with fair pricing and reputable shops.
• Heat & hydration: The inland heat can build by midday; carry bottled water, sun protection and a hat, especially between temple visits.
• Beach time: Mahabalipuram’s beaches are lovely for walks and sea breezes; local conditions vary, so follow any hotel guidance on swimming and currents.

After a buffet breakfast at your hotel, you set out to explore the remarkable open-air museum of rock art that is Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram). From the 6th to the 9th centuries, this coastal town was a vibrant hub for Hindu and Buddhist traders, architects, sculptors and scholars travelling between South India and Southeast Asia. What they left behind is an extraordinary collection of bas-reliefs, cave sanctuaries and monolithic temples that still line the rocky outcrops and low hills above the Bay of Bengal – a rare chance to walk through a landscape where religion, myth and artistry are carved directly into the earth.

You begin with the incredible 17-metre-long bas-relief, carved into a massive granite cliff in the early 7th century. In the soft morning light, the entire surface seems to come alive with ascetics, deities, Gandharvas, Apsaras, elephants, lions, monkeys and birds, all gathered around a central cleft that may once have streamed with water. Scholars differ on whether this masterpiece depicts the “Descent of the Ganges” – the sacred river flowing from heaven to earth – or the “Penance of Arjuna”, one of the heroes of the Mahabharata undertaking intense austerities. Your guide will explain the stories and symbolism, helping you pick out tiny details – a cat mimicking a holy man, a family of elephants, celestial musicians – that reveal the artists’ blend of devotion and playfulness. It is one of the most evocative stone panels in all of India, and seeing it in the cooler, slanting light of morning is a highlight of any South India tour.

You continue to the famous Pancha Rathas (“Five Rathas”), a group of monolithic temples carved in the 7th century from single boulders. Each ratha (chariot) is dedicated to a figure from the Mahabharata and demonstrates a different style of Dravidian temple architecture in miniature – complete with towers, porticoes and sculpted animal companions. Walking between them, you can see how the Pallava artists experimented with form and proportion, testing ideas that would later influence full-scale stone temples across South India. Nearby stone animals, including the beloved elephant and Nandi bull, add a playful touch and are a favourite spot for photographs.

Your tour culminates at the iconic Shore Temple, poised right at the edge of the sea. Dedicated to both Shiva and Vishnu, this elegant, twin-shrined complex is one of the oldest structural stone temples in South India and a key survivor of the fabled “Seven Pagodas” that once lined this coast. With waves crashing nearby and the salty breeze carrying the calls of seabirds, the temple’s weathered carvings and tiered towers are especially atmospheric. Your guide will point out sculpted panels, Nandi bulls and the way the temple aligns with the rising sun – details that reveal why this compact complex holds such a powerful place in the region’s sacred geography. After soaking up the scene and enjoying some free time to wander, you bid farewell to Mahabalipuram and turn south along the Coromandel Coast.

A scenic drive of around 2 hours brings you to Pondicherry (Puducherry), a former French enclave where bougainvillea-draped colonial villas and tree-lined boulevards create a very different atmosphere from the temple towns you’ve just visited. Here you visit the Sri Aurobindo Ashram and Museum, a spiritual community founded by Sri Aurobindo and The Mother, known for its emphasis on integral yoga and simple, contemplative living. Within the ashram complex lies the serene Samadhi (cenotaph), shaded by a blooming frangipani tree and often covered in fresh flower arrangements. It’s a place of quiet reflection, where the sound of birds and soft footsteps replaces the bustle of the streets outside, offering a gentle pause in your journey through South India.

Later, you explore the French Quarter of Pondicherry by rickshaw, gliding through pastel streets where European-style façades sit alongside Tamil houses and small shrines. Your route typically passes landmarks such as the Alliance Française, the old Post Office and an old bookstore, as well as quiet residential lanes where cafés, galleries and leafy courtyards peek out from behind high walls. The combination of colonial architecture, seaside light and a slightly languid pace gives Pondicherry a charm all its own – part French Riviera, part Tamil coastal town, and completely unique. After your ride, you head to your hotel to check in and enjoy a relaxed evening in this atmospheric seaside city. Overnight in Pondicherry.

Practical tips – Mahabalipuram & Pondicherry
• Footwear & surfaces: Rock surfaces in Mahabalipuram can be uneven and warm underfoot; comfortable walking shoes or sandals with good grip are recommended.
• Sun & shade: Much of the bas-relief and ratha area is exposed; a hat, sunscreen and water are essential, especially late morning.
• Temple & monument rules: Some areas have restricted access or camera rules; follow your guide’s lead and posted signs to protect the carvings.
• Ashram etiquette: At the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, silence and modest dress are expected. Photography is often restricted inside – your guide will advise.
• Rickshaw ride: Keep small change handy for drinks or small purchases en route, and enjoy the slow pace – it’s one of the most charming ways to experience the French Quarter.

After the soft, European-flavoured streets of Pondicherry, today your journey takes you deeper into the sacred heart of Tamil Nadu. In the cool of the morning you leave the coast behind and drive inland towards Chidambaram, a temple town set roughly halfway between Pondicherry and Thanjavur (Tanjore). As the road unwinds past rice fields, coconut palms and village shrines, the landscape becomes more distinctly rural – bullock carts, bright roadside temples and women in vivid saris working the fields – a classic slice of everyday South India.

On arrival in Chidambaram, you step into one of the most important Shiva temples in India: the Nataraja Temple, spread across an immense 22-hectare complex. Here Shiva is worshipped not as a stone lingam but as Nataraja, the King of Dance – cosmic dancer of creation and destruction. The temple’s four towering gopurams (gateway towers) are densely covered with sculpted deities, dancers and mythical creatures, each level narrating stories from the scriptures. Passing through the gateways, you enter a labyrinth of pillared halls, shrines and courtyards centred on the sacred tank, where devotees gather, lamps flicker and the sound of bells and chanting drifts on the air.

Your guide helps you make sense of the scale and symbolism: the sacred pool where pilgrims bathe, the subtle references to the five elements, the inner halls associated with the famed “Chidambara Rahasyam” – the “secret of Chidambaram” that has fascinated devotees and scholars for centuries. As you walk through the temple, you’ll see exquisite examples of Chola art and architecture in the carved pillars, bronze images and decorative ceilings. The whole complex feels like a living textbook of South Indian sacred art, yet also a place of real, ongoing worship, with pujas, processions and rituals unfolding around you as part of daily life rather than museum display. It is one of the most compelling temple experiences on a South India tour.

Leaving Chidambaram, you continue your journey towards Swamimalai, travelling through a landscape that was once the core of the Chola Empire. En route, you stop at Gangakondacholapuram, a quieter but majestic Chola-era site often described as a sister to the great Brihadeeswara Temple at Tanjore. Dominated by a soaring, perfectly proportioned stone tower rising above the sanctum, this temple was built by Rajendra Chola I to commemorate his victories and the symbolic “bringing of the Ganges” to the south. With fewer visitors than many major sites, it offers a more contemplative atmosphere in which to admire the elegant stonework, sculpted niches and subtle reliefs that showcase Chola craftsmanship at its peak. The combination of scale, symmetry and artistic detail makes it a powerful reminder of just how sophisticated this medieval dynasty was.

From here it is a relatively short onward drive to Swamimalai, set amidst the lush, river-fed plains around Thanjavur. This is a region of paddy fields, sugarcane and small temple towns, where village life still follows the rhythm of the seasons and the river. On arrival, you check in to your hotel or heritage stay, where the pace slows and the atmosphere is more rural and relaxed than in the cities you have visited so far. Depending on timing, you may have a chance for a gentle walk on the property, to listen to the evening chorus of birds or simply to sit under the trees and soak up the quiet of the countryside. As night falls over the fields and distant temple bells ring out, you’ll feel firmly anchored in the cultural heartland of South India. Overnight in Swamimalai.

Practical tips – Chidambaram & Gangakondacholapuram
• Temple dress: At Chidambaram, modest clothing is essential – shoulders and knees covered, with easy slip-on shoes for repeated removal. A light scarf or shawl is helpful.
• Respecting rituals: This is an active, highly revered temple. Follow your guide’s cues on where to stand, when to move and which areas are reserved for worshippers only.
• Footwear & floors: Temple floors can be warm, damp or uneven; simple sandals and a small cloth or wipes to clean your feet afterwards are handy.
• Photography: Camera rules can be strict in Chidambaram; some inner areas may prohibit photography entirely. Always check with your guide before taking pictures.
• Hydration & heat: The inland climate can be hot and humid. Carry bottled water, sun protection and a hat, especially around midday and on open temple sites like Gangakondacholapuram.

Today you delve into the heart of Chola country, exploring two of Tamil Nadu’s most important sacred and artistic centres: Thanjavur (Tanjore) and Trichy (Tiruchirappalli). From your base in Swamimalai, the road winds through fertile plains fed by the Kaveri River, past emerald paddy fields, sugarcane, banana groves and small village shrines painted in bright colours. It’s a landscape that has supported great temple cities for over a thousand years, and one that still feels intimately connected to the rhythms of everyday rural life in South India.

Your first stop is Thanjavur, former capital of the mighty Chola dynasty (10th–12th century) and still revered as a cradle of classical Carnatic music and Bharatanatyam dance. Dominating the skyline is the legendary Brihadishwara (Brihadeeswarar) Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the finest achievements of South Indian temple architecture. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this vast granite complex rises around a soaring 70-metre vimana (tower above the sanctum), crowned by an extraordinary 80-tonne monolithic stone dome. As you walk into the courtyard, the sheer scale of the structure – the way it seems to grow out of the earth, perfectly proportioned and finely carved – is breathtaking. Your guide will trace the story of its construction under Raja Raja Chola I, explain how the stone was quarried, transported and lifted, and point out the low reliefs, inscriptions and Nandi bull that give this temple its distinctive character.

Beyond the engineering marvel, Brihadishwara is also very much a living temple. Priests perform rituals in the inner sanctum, devotees circle shrines with lamps and offerings, and the sound of Sanskrit chants echoes between the colonnades. Standing in the open courtyard, with the vimana rising sharply against the sky and the sun casting long shadows across the stone floor, you really feel the ambition and confidence of the Chola kings – rulers who used architecture, sculpture and sacred space to express their power and devotion in equal measure. For many travellers, this is one of the most memorable temple visits of a South India tour.

A short drive away, you visit the Thanjavur Palace (Nayak Palace), whose 16th-century halls now house an art gallery renowned for its collection of bronzes and stone sculptures. Inside, you encounter around a hundred exquisite bronze images of Shiva, Parvati, Vishnu and other deities, many in dancing, blessing or meditative poses. These Chola bronzes are rightly considered masterpieces: their fluid lines, subtle expressions and sense of movement seem almost alive, revealing the extraordinary skill of the artisans who cast them using the lost-wax technique. The palace itself, with its high ceilings, arches and murals, adds another layer of history – a reminder that Thanjavur remained an artistic and political centre long after the Cholas. Your guide will highlight key pieces that illustrate different iconographic styles and regional influences, making this visit both visually beautiful and deeply informative.

Later, you continue by road to Trichy (Tiruchirappalli), where the sacred island of Srirangam in the Kaveri River hosts one of the largest functioning temple complexes in India: the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple. Dedicated to Vishnu in his reclining form as Ranganatha, this vast Vaishnavite sanctuary is less a single temple than a sacred city, encircled by seven concentric enclosures and punctuated by 21 monumental gopurams (gateway towers). As you pass through successive rings of bazaar streets, shrines, pillared halls and courtyards, you gain a powerful sense of how temple and town merge: pilgrims, priests, shopkeepers and residents all sharing the same layered, sacred space.

Your guide leads you into selected enclosures, explaining the layout, legends and rituals associated with Ranganathaswamy. You’ll see richly decorated gopurams covered in a riot of painted figures, long pillared corridors where devotees rest or recite prayers, and busy inner courtyards humming with activity. Non-Hindus are not permitted to enter the innermost sanctum, where Vishnu is worshipped lying on the primordial serpent Ananta, but even without entering the central chamber you will feel the intensity of devotion that surrounds it. The combination of scale, colour, sound and movement is unforgettable – a living, breathing example of how temple complexes continue to function as spiritual, social and economic hubs in modern South India.

As the afternoon light softens, you leave Trichy and drive back through the countryside to Swamimalai. The return journey offers a quieter chance to absorb the day – the towering vimana of Tanjore, the shimmering bronzes, the labyrinthine enclosures of Srirangam – before arriving back at your rural base. The evening is free to relax, perhaps listening to the sounds of crickets and distant temple bells drifting across the fields. Overnight in Swamimalai.

Practical tips – Tanjore & Trichy
• Temple clothing: Modest dress is essential at Brihadishwara and Sri Ranganathaswamy – shoulders and knees covered; a light scarf or shawl is useful, and easy slip-on footwear helps for repeated shoe removal.
• Walk & heat: Both temple complexes involve walking across open courtyards and stone floors that can become hot; comfortable sandals, a hat and sun protection are highly recommended.
• Photography: Rules vary between outer and inner areas, especially where bronzes or inner shrines are concerned. Always check with your guide and respect “no photo” signs.
• Crowds & festivals: During major festivals or auspicious days, both Tanjore and Srirangam can be very busy. Your guide will help navigate queues and find quieter vantage points when possible.
• Hydration: Carry bottled water and drink regularly; the combination of humidity, temple steps and walking can be tiring, especially in the middle of the day.

After breakfast, you leave the rural calm of Swamimalai and journey south towards one of India’s most vibrant temple cities: Madurai. The drive of around four and a half hours carries you through the fertile plains of Tamil Nadu – past rice paddies, coconut groves, village markets and wayside shrines painted in vivid colours. As you approach Madurai, traffic thickens, shopfronts multiply and the skyline begins to change, punctuated by the towering, brightly painted gopurams of the city’s most famous landmark: the Meenakshi Sundareshwarar Temple.

On arrival, you check in at your hotel and take a little time to freshen up before setting out to discover Madurai. Often described as the cultural heartbeat of Tamil Nadu, Madurai has been a centre of learning, poetry and temple worship for over two millennia. Today the old city still spirals around the temple complex like a living mandala, with bazaar streets, flower markets, tailors’ shops and tea stalls all orbiting the sacred core. The energy here is infectious – horns, bells, calls of vendors and the fragrance of jasmine and incense all rolling together in a uniquely South Indian soundtrack.

Your sightseeing begins at the Tirumalai Nayak Palace, founded in 1636 by King Tirumalai Nayak. Though only a portion of the original complex survives, what remains hints at its former grandeur: lofty colonnaded halls, massive arches, stucco ornamentation and an impressive central courtyard that blends Dravidian elements with Islamic and European influences. As you wander beneath the soaring pillars, your guide will explain how the Nayak rulers reshaped Madurai after the fall of the Vijayanagar Empire, and how courtly life, music and architecture flourished here. It’s a striking contrast to the stone-heavy Chola sites you’ve seen so far – lighter, more theatrical, and designed to impress visiting dignitaries as much as the gods.

From the palace, you head towards the beating heart of the city: the Meenakshi Sundareshwarar Temple. Rebuilt and expanded in the 17th century under Tirumalai Nayak, this sprawling complex is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi (a form of Parvati) and her consort Sundareshwarar (Shiva). As you approach, the multi-coloured gopurams rise above you, covered in thousands of brightly painted figures – gods, goddesses, demons, mythical beasts and celestial beings – each tower a riot of sculpted stories. Inside, a labyrinth of pillared halls, shrines, tanks and corridors unfolds, including the famous Thousand Pillar Hall and the sacred Golden Lotus Tank, around which pilgrims and families gather, chat, bathe and pray. Your guide will lead you through key areas that non-Hindus may visit, explaining the legends of Meenakshi’s birth, her marriage to Shiva and why Madurai is considered a city of both learning and devotion.

In the evening, as the heat eases and the lights of the bazaars begin to glow, you experience Madurai in the most atmospheric way: by Tuk-Tuk (auto-rickshaw). Climbing into your three-wheeler, you rattle through narrow lanes towards the temple, passing flower sellers threading jasmine garlands, sweet shops stacking shining trays of mithai and families heading out for evening darshan (worship). The air is thick with incense, temple music and the clink of brass lamps – a vivid, immersive slice of South Indian city life that’s hard to forget.

Your Tuk-Tuk drops you near the complex so you can witness the Goddess Sunset Ceremony, when the image of Sundareshwarar (Shiva) is ceremonially carried to Meenakshi’s shrine for the night. Accompanied by priests, musicians, conch blasts and the rhythmic beat of drums, the procession moves through dimly lit corridors lined with devotees. Oil lamps flicker, bells ring out and the scent of camphor and flowers hangs in the air. Even if you do not follow every ritual detail, the sense of intimacy and living tradition is powerful – this is not a performance for visitors, but a nightly act of devotion that has unfolded here for generations. After the ceremony, you step back out into the buzzing streets and return to your hotel, carrying with you the colours, sounds and devotion of Madurai’s sacred heart. Overnight in Madurai.

Practical tips – Madurai & the Sunset Ceremony
• Clothing & comfort: For temple visits and the evening ceremony, wear modest, lightweight clothing that covers shoulders and knees; easy slip-on shoes are essential for repeated shoe removal.
• Crowds & heat: The temple and surrounding streets can be crowded, especially in the evening. Keep valuables secure, stay close to your guide and carry a small bottle of water.
• Temple etiquette: Photography is restricted in many inner areas; always follow your guide’s advice and posted signs, and avoid pointing feet towards shrines or sitting on raised platforms meant for deities.
• Tuk-Tuk ride: Auto-rickshaws are bumpy, noisy and great fun – hold on to the side rail, sit back and enjoy the ride as part of the experience.
• Sensory overload: Between drums, bells, incense and crowds, the ceremony can feel intense. If you need a moment, step slightly back from the main flow with your guide while still observing the ritual.

After breakfast, you leave the temple city of Madurai and begin a scenic drive up into the lush hills of the Western Ghats, one of India’s great mountain ranges and a UNESCO-listed biodiversity hotspot. As the road climbs, the landscape shifts from plains and paddy fields to forested slopes, spice gardens and tea-covered hillsides. The air grows cooler and fresher, the views widen out across valleys, and roadside stalls begin to offer cardamom, pepper and homemade pickles – a reminder that you’re entering one of South India’s most famous nature regions. By late morning or early afternoon, you arrive in Periyar (Thekkady area) and check in, surrounded by greenery and birdsong instead of traffic horns and temple bells.

In the afternoon, you head into Periyar National Park, a protected area wrapped around the tranquil waters of Lake Periyar – a 26 km² artificial lake created by the British in 1895 when they dammed the Periyar River. Today, the flooded tree stumps rising from the water and the forested hills that encircle the lake create a uniquely atmospheric setting for gentle wildlife viewing. You board a shared boat cruise on Lake Periyar, gliding quietly across the water as your naturalist guide helps you scan the shorelines and clearings for movement. Sightings can never be guaranteed, but the park is home to bison, sambar deer, wild boar, various species of antelope, monkeys, langurs (semnopithecines), numerous bird species and an estimated elephant population in the hundreds. With luck, you may see herds coming down to drink at the water’s edge, watch cormorants drying their wings on half-submerged branches or spot kingfishers flashing electric blue against the green backdrop.

Even when wildlife keeps its distance, the cruise is a wonderfully peaceful way to experience the forest from a different perspective: reflections of clouds and trees on the lake, the smell of damp earth and leaves, occasional calls of macaques from the canopy and the rhythmic splash of the boat cutting through the water. Your guide will point out key plants and trees, explain how the ecosystem works and share stories of conservation in the Periyar Tiger Reserve, giving you a deeper appreciation of why this landscape is so important to protect on any responsible South India tour.

In the evening, culture takes centre stage again as you attend a performance of Kathakali, Kerala’s iconic costumed dance-drama. Before the show begins, you may have the chance to watch performers sitting on stage as their elaborate make-up is applied – green faces for noble heroes, red and black accents for villains, and intricate designs that transform actors into gods, demons and mythical beings. Once the performance starts, the story unfolds through codified gestures, expressive eye movements and powerful footwork, accompanied by drums, cymbals and a steady vocal chant. Even if you are new to Indian epics, a short introduction (often given in English before the show) helps you follow the scenes, while the sheer spectacle – towering headdresses, layered costumes, painted faces and intense expressions – is captivating in its own right. It’s a fitting way to end the day: nature in the afternoon, classical art and myth in the evening, both deeply rooted in the culture of South India. Overnight in Periyar.

Practical tips – Periyar & Kathakali
• Clothing & layers: The Western Ghats can be cooler and damper than the plains, especially in the evening. A light jacket or shawl and comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
• Boat safari: Wildlife sightings are not guaranteed and are usually best in the early morning or late afternoon. Bring binoculars if you have them, and follow all safety instructions on board.
• Insects & sun: Use insect repellent and carry sun protection (hat, sunscreen), as you may be partially exposed on the boat or around the lake.
• Quiet observation: Keep voices low and movements calm during the cruise – this increases your chances of spotting shy animals and respects other travellers’ experience.
• Kathakali etiquette: Flash photography is often restricted once the performance begins. Arrive a little early if you’d like to watch the make-up process and get a good seat.

After breakfast, you leave the forested hills of Periyar and begin a beautifully scenic descent towards the Kerala backwaters. The road winds through a patchwork of tea estates, rubber plantations and spice gardens, each turn revealing a new pattern of terraces, groves and village life. You’ll see women plucking tea leaves in the mist, lines of rubber trees with cups collecting latex and small spice holdings where pepper, nutmeg and cardamom climb and cluster around the slopes. Your guide may point out how to recognise each plant, turning the drive itself into a gentle introduction to the flavours that define Kerala cuisine.

As you gradually lose altitude, the air grows warmer and more humid, and the scenery softens from sharp ridges to paddy fields, canals and coconut palms. Near Kottayam, you enter the wider backwater region, where waterways thread between fields, villages and stands of banana and toddy palms. Here life moves at a slower pace: fishermen check nets from small canoes, schoolchildren wave from canal banks, and women wash clothes at the water’s edge. Eventually you arrive in Kumarakom, a peaceful village set on the banks of Vembanad Lake, the largest lake in Kerala and one of the highlights of any South India tour.

On arrival, you check in at your backwater hotel or resort, often surrounded by gardens, lagoons and palm trees that lead down towards the lake. The atmosphere here is unhurried and soothing: birds call from the reeds, the water shimmers in the light and gentle breezes rustle the coconut fronds. The rest of the day is free to relax and enjoy the setting at your own pace. You might choose to simply sit by the pool or waterfront with a book, watch local boats glide past on the lake, or stroll through the property’s gardens as the afternoon light softens into a golden backwater sunset.

If you wish, this is an excellent place to experience a traditional Ayurvedic massage or treatment (optional and not included in the tour price). In dedicated Ayurveda centres or spa areas, trained therapists use warm, herb-infused oils and time-tested techniques aimed at balancing the body’s energies, easing muscular tension and encouraging deep relaxation. Whether you opt for a gentle full-body massage or a more focused treatment, it’s a fitting complement to the slower rhythm of the backwaters – a chance to let go of travel fatigue and emerge feeling lighter and more grounded. Your hotel can advise on available options and timings, and your guide can assist with reservations if required. As evening falls and the sounds of the lake settle into a chorus of frogs and crickets, you’ll understand why so many travellers think of Kumarakom as the restful heart of their Kerala journey. Overnight in Kumarakom.

Practical tips – Journey to Kumarakom & Ayurveda
• Road conditions: The drive includes bends and changes in altitude; if you are prone to motion sickness, consider bringing suitable medication and sitting near the front of the vehicle.
• Climate shift: Temperatures and humidity rise as you descend from the hills to the backwaters. Light, breathable clothing and regular hydration become more important.
• Ayurvedic treatments: If you plan to try an Ayurvedic massage, avoid heavy meals beforehand and let the therapist know about any medical conditions. Oils can be abundant – bring or request a shower cap and wear clothing that can handle a little oil afterwards.
• Mosquitoes: Backwater areas can have insects around dusk. Insect repellent and light, long-sleeved clothing in the evening are recommended.
• Slow-down day: Think of Kumarakom as a built-in pause in your itinerary – an ideal day to catch your breath, organise photos and simply enjoy being in one of Kerala’s most tranquil settings.

After breakfast, you leave your lakeside retreat in Kumarakom and make a short, scenic drive through the backwater region to the jetty where your traditional Kerala houseboat (kettuvallam) awaits. Once used to transport rice and spices along these waterways, today these graceful wooden barges have been converted into comfortable cruising homes, complete with ensuite cabins, open-sided lounges and a small kitchen where your onboard crew prepare fresh local meals. Stepping aboard, you are welcomed by the team, shown to your cabin and given a brief orientation before casting off and gliding out into the Kerala Backwaters – one of the most iconic experiences on any South India tour.

As the houseboat slips away from the jetty, life along the water’s edge unfolds at a gentle, unhurried pace. You settle into the shaded lounge to enjoy the views while your crew serves a freshly cooked lunch on board (included), often featuring Kerala specialities made with seasonal vegetables, fish and aromatic spices. Outside, a tapestry of narrow canals, wide shimmering lakes and green paddy fields drifts by: fishermen checking their nets from dugout canoes, children waving from the banks, women washing clothes at the steps, and egrets and kingfishers hunting in the shallows. It’s a moving window into everyday backwater life, best enjoyed with a camera in one hand and a cool drink or cup of chai in the other.

Throughout the afternoon, your captain navigates a network of shallow lakes and palm-fringed channels, occasionally passing the distinctive silhouettes of Chinese fishing nets stretched out over the water like giant spider webs. Along the banks, you may see villagers loading coir (coconut fibre), copra (dried coconut) and cashew nuts onto small barges, reminders that these waterways remain working routes as well as scenic ones. The steady rhythm of the boat, the soft slap of water against the hull and the rustle of palm fronds overhead create a sense of deep calm – this is the backwaters at their most atmospheric, far removed from city noise and traffic.

As afternoon drifts into evening, the light turns golden and reflections of palm trees and village houses stretch across the water. Your houseboat moors in a quiet stretch of canal or lakeside, where you can watch the sun sink behind the palms and listen as the soundscape shifts from daytime birdsong to frogs, crickets and the occasional call to prayer or distant temple bell. A freshly prepared dinner is served on board, often by candle or lantern light, with the night air carrying the scent of spices and wood smoke from nearby villages. Afterwards, you can sit out on deck watching the stars or retire early to your cabin, lulled to sleep by the gentle creaks and sighs of the boat at rest. Overnight on the houseboat.

Practical tips – Kerala Houseboat Stay
• Pack an overnight bag: Space in cabins is limited; keep only essentials (clothes, toiletries, medication, camera, chargers) on the houseboat and leave larger suitcases safely stored with your driver/hotel where applicable.
• Power & connectivity: Electricity is usually available but can be limited; charging points may be shared and Wi-Fi, if present at all, is often intermittent – treat this as a digital detox on your Kerala backwaters experience.
• Insects & comfort: Backwater nights can attract mosquitoes. Use repellent, keep cabin doors closed in the evening and make use of any nets provided.
• Footwear onboard: Most guests go barefoot or wear light sandals on the boat; floors can be slightly damp, so non-slip soles are helpful.
• Respecting village life: The backwaters are a working landscape. Please avoid photographing people at very close range without permission, and keep noise levels low, especially after dark.

Wake to the soft sounds of the Kerala backwaters – birds calling across the water, the gentle creak of the hull and the first light filtering through palm fronds. After a simple, freshly prepared breakfast on board your houseboat, you watch village life slowly come to life along the banks: fishermen heading out in narrow canoes, women drawing water at the steps, children in uniforms walking to school along the canal paths. By around 9:00 am, your backwaters cruise draws to a close as the houseboat glides into Alleppey (Alappuzha) jetty. You disembark, say farewell to your crew and meet your driver for the onward journey to Cochin (Kochi), one of South India’s most atmospheric port cities and a historic crossroads of trade and culture.

The drive to Cochin takes around 2 hours, following roads that run between canals, paddy fields and coastal villages. As you approach the city, the scenery shifts again: bridges over the bay, harbour traffic, colonial-era buildings and modern shops hint at Cochin’s long history as a Portuguese, Dutch and later British trading post. On arrival you check in at your hotel, then set out to explore Fort Cochin and its surroundings – an evocative blend of European façades, spice-scented godowns (warehouses), art cafés, synagogues, churches and old streets where past and present overlap at every turn on your South India tour.

You begin by heading to the harbourfront, where the city opens out onto the bay and iconic Chinese fishing nets. These cantilevered contraptions, introduced centuries ago (likely via Chinese or Arab traders), hang over the water like giant skeletal frames. Watching fishermen lower and raise the nets with a team effort and a system of counterweights is like stepping into a living piece of maritime history. Behind them, the broad sweep of the estuary, dotted with small boats and the occasional ship, reminds you that Cochin’s fortunes have always turned on the tides and winds that funnel goods through this natural harbour. Nearby, winding alleys lined with 500-year-old Portuguese houses offer glimpses of old tiled roofs, inner courtyards, shrines and chapels, all softened by bougainvillea and frangipani – a coastal palette of whitewashed walls, blue doors and sea air.

Your sightseeing continues at the Dutch Palace (Mattancherry Palace) (closed on Fridays), originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later renovated by the Dutch. The exterior may seem modest, but inside you encounter a remarkable series of murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and Puranic legends. Walls come alive with vividly painted episodes featuring Shiva, Vishnu, Krishna, Kumara (Murugan) and Durga, rendered in an earthy, expressive Kerala style that feels both ancient and immediate. Your guide will help you read the panels like a storybook in paint: battles, weddings, miracles and divine interventions all unfolding in a continuous frieze. The palace also showcases royal portraits, palanquins and a sense of the layered history that saw Cochin pass between European powers while remaining deeply rooted in local culture.

Nearby, you visit the simple yet historically important Church of St. Francis, believed to be India’s oldest European church. Originally built by the Portuguese and later modified by the Dutch and British, this church once housed the remains of Vasco da Gama before they were moved to Lisbon. Today, the cool interior, punkahs (old ceiling fans) and gravestones set into the floor evoke centuries of maritime history and the ebb and flow of colonial fortunes. From there, you proceed to Jew Town and the Paradesi Synagogue (closed Fridays and Saturdays), founded in 1568. Partly destroyed during the Portuguese assault of 1662 and later restored by the Dutch, the synagogue’s blue-and-white hand-painted Chinese floor tiles, Belgian glass chandeliers and gold-detailed ark create an intimate, luminous space that speaks quietly of Cochin’s once-thriving Jewish community and its enduring legacy. The surrounding lanes, lined with antique shops and spice warehouses, still carry the scent of pepper and cardamom that made this coast famous along the old maritime trade routes.

In the evening, your attention turns from architecture and trade to the body and its discipline, as you attend a Kalaripayattu demonstration. Often called the ancient martial art of Kerala, Kalaripayattu dates back at least to the 12th century and is considered one of the oldest martial traditions in India. In a traditional kalari (training arena), you watch as practitioners move through a series of fluid, animal-inspired stances, leaps, weapon forms and bare-handed sequences, blending strength, agility, balance and focus. Sparks may fly as swords meet shields, while staff and flexible weapons (urumi) showcase speed and precision. Your instructor or guide will often give a short introduction to the art, its links with Ayurveda and its influence on later performance traditions. It’s an exhilarating, visceral way to round off your day in Cochin – a reminder that this region’s heritage is not only seen in buildings and paintings, but also lived in the bodies and practices of its people. Overnight in Cochin.

Practical tips – Cochin sightseeing & Kalaripayattu
• Opening days: The Dutch Palace is closed on Fridays; the Synagogue is closed on Fridays and Saturdays. Your sightseeing order may be adjusted to match local schedules and religious observances.
• Dress code: Modest clothing (shoulders and knees covered) is recommended for churches, synagogues and temples. A light scarf is useful, and footwear may need to be removed in some religious sites.
• Footwear & streets: Fort Cochin’s lanes are best explored on foot; comfortable walking shoes or sandals are recommended for cobbles and uneven pavements.
• Photography: Photo rules vary by site, especially inside the synagogue and certain palace rooms. Always check with your guide and respect “no photography” signs.
• Kalaripayattu show: Seating is usually on simple benches or steps; arrive a little early for a good view and be prepared for some loud impacts and energetic movement – it’s part of the spectacle.

An early start today as you swap the rhythm of the backwaters and harbour for the rolling pace of the Indian railways. After breakfast, you are transferred to Cochin (Ernakulam) Railway Station, where porters, chai sellers and crackling loudspeakers create a distinctly Indian soundtrack. Once your train is called, you board and settle into your reserved seats for the scenic journey north to Calicut (Kozhikode). As the train pulls out, the city falls away and the carriage windows become a moving film reel: palm groves, small stations, glimpses of backwaters and villages, women in bright saris working the fields, schoolchildren waving as the train passes. It’s a relaxed, very local way to travel and offers a completely different perspective on life in South India from the comfort of your seat.

After approximately four hours, you arrive in Calicut, once a legendary port on the Malabar Coast and a key stop on the old spice routes. Here you disembark and meet your driver for the overland journey towards Mysore, crossing from Kerala into Karnataka. The road climbs gently inland and the landscape begins to shift: coconut palms give way to rolling countryside, fields and wooded hills, while roadside stalls offer coconuts, fruit and snacks for passing travellers. There’s time to watch the scenery unfold, chat with your guide, or simply let your thoughts wander as you follow historic inland routes once used by traders, pilgrims and armies long before modern highways were laid down.

By late afternoon or early evening, you arrive in Mysore (Mysuru), one of India’s most elegant and historically important cities. Nestled at the foot of Chamundi Hill, Mysore once gave its name to one of the subcontinent’s most influential princely states, ruled by the Wodeyar dynasty. Although its tenure as the official capital was relatively brief – roughly three decades in the early 19th century – the city remains the cultural heart of Karnataka, renowned for its palaces, festivals and refined arts. Even today, Mysore retains a stately charm: tree-lined boulevards, wide avenues, roundabouts graced with statues and fountains, and an abundance of parks and gardens that soften the cityscape and give it a distinctly relaxed, liveable feel compared with many of India’s larger urban centres.

On arrival you check in at your hotel and have the rest of the day at leisure to unwind after the journey. You might choose a gentle stroll in the immediate neighbourhood, taking in colonial-era facades and leafy streets, or simply enjoy a quiet evening at the hotel, recharging for tomorrow’s exploration of Mysore’s royal legacy. As dusk settles and the city’s lights begin to twinkle against the outline of Chamundi Hill, you’ll start to sense why Mysore is so often described as graceful and green – a city that continues to cherish and celebrate its royal traditions while moving at a pleasantly unhurried pace. Overnight in Mysore.

Practical tips – Train to Calicut & Drive to Mysore
• Luggage on trains: Keep valuables, documents and essentials in a small daypack you can keep close by; larger bags are usually stored overhead or under the seats.
• Station bustle: Indian stations can be busy and noisy. Stay close to your guide, and keep your ticket handy for checks on board.
• Snacks & drinks: Tea, coffee and light snacks are often available on or around the train, but you may prefer to bring bottled water and a few favourite snacks from the hotel.
• Long driving day: The road journey from Calicut to Mysore is scenic but fairly long. A light scarf, sunglasses and a travel pillow can make the ride more comfortable; ask your driver for short comfort stops as needed.
• Climate change: Mysore generally has a pleasant, moderate climate, especially compared with the coastal humidity. A light layer for evening can be useful, particularly outside peak summer months.

After breakfast, you set out from Mysore on a gentle drive through villages and farmland to the quiet riverside village of Somnathpur. This peaceful corner of Karnataka feels far removed from city life, yet it shelters one of the region’s greatest artistic treasures: the 13th-century Keshava Temple, a jewel of Hoysala architecture. Built in a distinctive star-shaped (stellate) plan, the temple seems to hover above its platform like a perfectly carved sculpture rather than a conventional building. As you approach, the first impression is of shimmering detail – every surface covered in friezes and figurines, as if the stone itself has blossomed into lacework.

Walking slowly around the outer walls, you discover bands of carvings that read like a stone library of India’s great epics. Friezes and panels depict scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata and Bhagavad Gita, along with episodes from the lives of the Hoysala kings who commissioned these temples. Elephants march in procession, horses rear, dancers turn in frozen mid-step, warriors draw bows and gods appear in their many forms – Krishna, Vishnu, Shiva and others – each panel rendered with astonishing finesse. Your guide will encourage you to look closer: jewellery, hair, fabric folds, even expressions are chiselled with such care that each figure seems to have its own personality. It is said that no two friezes are identical, and as you circle the temple you begin to sense why – the carvers appear to have treated the walls as a vast canvas for experimentation and storytelling. The result is a masterclass in stone carving and one of the purest expressions of Hoysala artistry on any South India tour.

By late morning, you return to Mysore, where the afternoon is devoted to the city’s royal showpiece: the Maharajah’s Palace (Mysore Palace). Originally the Amber Vilas Palace, it was rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1897 into the grand Indo-Baroque ensemble you see today, designed by British architect Henry Irwin. From the outside, onion domes, turrets and decorative arches rise above sweeping courtyards, creating a silhouette that blends European, Islamic and Hindu influences into one dramatic whole. Inside, long arcaded corridors, massive silver-inlaid doors, polished marble floors and intricately painted ceilings lead you through a sequence of lavishly decorated halls. Highlights include the Durbar Hall, where the maharajah once held court beneath stained glass and painted pillars, and the marriage pavilion with its stunning stained-glass and coloured-glass ceilings, catching the light in a kaleidoscope of reds, blues and golds. Everywhere you look, ironwork, tiles, chandeliers and carved woodwork speak of a princely court eager to project power, taste and modernity – an enduring symbol of the splendour of India’s royal states.

Later, you balance royal opulence with everyday life as you stroll through one of Mysore’s vibrant local markets, such as the famous Devaraja Market. Under colourful awnings and old iron roofs, stalls overflow with fruits, vegetables, flower garlands, pyramids of spices, incense sticks and handmade crafts. The air is scented with jasmine, turmeric, sandalwood and fresh coriander; vendors call out prices, bangles and brass vessels catch the light, and mounds of chillies, limes and marigolds create a riot of colour. This is the Mysore that locals know best – a place to buy temple offerings, household goods and festival decorations – and it offers a wonderful, sensory counterpoint to the formal grandeur of the palace. It’s also an excellent spot to pick up small souvenirs such as incense, sandalwood soaps or Mysore silk items, guided by your escort to reputable stalls. As the day draws to a close, you return to your hotel, carrying with you images of star-shaped temples, gilded halls and market lanes alive with colour. Overnight in Mysore.

Practical tips – Somnathpur & Mysore Palace
• Footwear & surfaces: At Somnathpur, stone platforms and steps can be uneven and warm underfoot; comfortable walking shoes or sandals with good grip are recommended.
• Photography: Somnathpur is a paradise for detail photography. At Mysore Palace, interior photo rules may be restricted or subject to a small fee – follow your guide’s advice and posted signs.
• Timing: Palace and market areas can be busier in late afternoon and on weekends. Your guide may adjust the order slightly to avoid peak times where possible.
• Market shopping: Bargaining is expected for small items, but do so with a smile. If you’re interested in Mysore silk or sandalwood products, ask your guide to direct you to reputable shops.
• Hydration & shade: Both sites involve walking and time outdoors. Carry water, a hat and light sun protection, especially on clear, sunny days.

After breakfast, you bid farewell to Mysore and begin your journey north towards Hassan, travelling through a landscape shaped as much by history as by rivers and fields. Not far from Mysore, the road leads you to Srirangapatnam, an island in the Kaveri River that once served as the formidable capital of Tipu Sultan’s kingdom. At first glance, it seems a quiet town of temples and village streets, but beneath the surface lies a story of fierce resistance, diplomacy and dramatic battles that changed the balance of power in South India.

Your visit begins at the Summer Palace of Tipu Sultan, known as Dariya Daulat Mahal (“Wealth of the Sea”), a late 18th-century gem built in an elegant Indo-Muslim style. Set amid manicured lawns and gardens, the palace is constructed largely of teak, with airy verandas and overhanging eaves that keep interiors cool. Inside, you step into a world of richly painted walls and arches: vivid murals depict Tipu’s battles, diplomatic encounters and courtly scenes in remarkable detail. Here you’ll see stylised images of soldiers, horses, standards, European officers and battle formations, all rendered in a distinctive, almost storyboard-like style. Your guide will help you read these murals as historical documents, explaining how Tipu used them to project power, celebrate victories and record encounters with the British and other rivals. It’s a rare chance to experience history not just through text, but through colour and composition on the walls of a ruler’s summer retreat.

From the palace, you explore parts of the wider Srirangapatnam fortress, once ringed with ramparts, bastions and gateways that protected Tipu Sultan, the famed “Tiger of Mysore”. Walking through surviving gateways and along sections of the old fort, you gain a sense of how strategically important this island was – guarded by the river on multiple sides and fortified by human craft. Your guide will weave together stories of sieges, alliances and betrayals: how Tipu modernised his army, experimented with rocketry and resisted British expansion, ultimately dying in battle here in 1799. Standing amid the remains of ramparts and walls, it’s easy to imagine drums, cannons and commands echoing across the Kaveri where now only village sounds and bird calls can be heard.

Srirangapatnam is also a major site of devotion. Within the fort complex you visit the Sri Ranganatha Temple, a revered shrine dedicated to Vishnu reclining on the serpent Anantha. Here, the deity is represented by an idol fashioned from black stone and gilded metal, lying gracefully on the multi-hooded serpent with Lakshmi seated at his feet. As you move through the temple, oil lamps flicker on carved pillars, conch shells sound, and priests perform daily rituals that have continued for centuries. The blending of royal, military and religious significance in this single island town is striking: a mosque, churches, palaces, fortifications and temples all coexisting within the same historic footprint, reflecting the complex cultural tapestry of South India.

After your visit, you continue the drive towards Hassan, passing through fertile countryside dotted with small towns, sugarcane fields and coconut groves. This region serves as a gateway to some of Karnataka’s most important temple sites, and the landscape feels quietly rural – a patchwork of fields, red-earth roads and small shrines at crossroads. By late afternoon, you arrive in Hassan and check in at your hotel. The rest of the day is at leisure to relax, perhaps enjoying a quiet evening meal and preparing for tomorrow’s exploration of the exquisite Hoysala temples at Belur and Halebid (if included in your onward itinerary). As night falls and the town settles into its own gentle rhythm, you’ll have time to reflect on the layered stories of Srirangapatnam – palaces and battles, devotion and dynastic drama – that have added another dimension to your journey. Overnight in Hassan.

Practical tips – Srirangapatnam & travel to Hassan
• Modest dress: As you will be visiting both palace and temple areas, wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees; easy slip-on shoes are ideal for repeated shoe removal in temples.
• Palace interiors: Flash photography may be restricted inside Dariya Daulat Mahal to protect the murals. Follow your guide’s instructions and posted signs.
• Heat & hydration: The fort and palace grounds offer limited shade; carry water, a hat and sunscreen, especially for late morning or midday visits.
• Walking surfaces: Paths, steps and fort remnants can be uneven; comfortable, closed-toe shoes or sandals with good grip are recommended.
• Road comfort: The onward drive to Hassan is not especially long but can involve mixed road conditions. A light scarf, sunglasses and a travel pillow can make the journey more comfortable.

After breakfast in Hassan, you set out to explore two of the most remarkable temple sites in South India: Belur and Halebid (Halebidu), whose shrines are widely regarded as masterpieces of 12th-century Hoysala sculpture. The drive leads you through a landscape of fields, coconut palms and small villages, before the first temple towers rise into view – modest in height compared with some of Tamil Nadu’s gopurams, but extraordinary in their finesse and detail. Today is devoted to understanding why these quiet towns hold such a revered place in the story of Indian architecture and art.

You begin at Belur, where a gateway tower (gopura) adorned with sculptures draws you into the temple courtyard. At the centre stands the Chennakeshava Temple, one of the greatest legacies of the opulent Hoysala dynasty. From a distance, the shrine resembles a low, star-shaped casket; up close, its soapstone walls reveal a density of carving that feels almost unreal. Friezes and panels wrap around the temple like a continuous narrative band: gods, goddesses, celestial dancers, heroes of the Hindu epics and scenes from courtly life, all rendered with astonishing delicacy. The stone has warmed and darkened over centuries, giving the surfaces the soft sheen of patinated ivory, as if the entire temple were a precious box of stories waiting to be opened.

As you move slowly around the exterior, it feels as though the figures are caught at the very edge of movement. Graceful dancers arch and turn, musicians raise instruments, warriors draw bows, animals curl and leap – each carved gesture capturing the rhythm of dance and music in frozen form. Your guide will point out narrative sequences from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as portrayals of the founding Hoysala king and his court, all woven into the decorative scheme. No two friezes are exactly alike, and as you trace the wall you begin to sense the individuality of the sculptors, each leaving a distinct signature in the way hair, jewellery, drapery or expression is handled. Standing here, surrounded by this level of craftsmanship, you are very much in the presence of one of the pinnacles of Indian art – a highlight of any serious South India tour.

A short onward drive brings you to Halebid (Halebidu), a modest village whose name means “Old Capital”. It occupies the site of ancient Dvarasamudra, the first capital of the Hoysala kings and once a thriving royal city before invasions and time reduced it to quieter proportions. At its heart stands the Hoysaleshvara Temple, dedicated to Shiva. Although never fully completed and weathered by centuries of rain, sun and human touch, it remains one of the most compelling examples of Hoysala stonework. Here again, the temple sits on a star-shaped platform and is encircled by layer upon layer of carved bands: processions of elephants, horses and lions, scenes from mythology, floral scrolls and dynamic deities, all chiselled into the dark soapstone with almost obsessive attention to detail.

Walking along the plinth, you can compare Belur and Halebid like two variations on the same artistic language: at Hoysaleshvara, the carving feels even denser, the undercutting deeper, shadows more pronounced. Inside, the shrine’s cool interior and lathe-turned pillars create a calm contrast to the crowded exterior walls. Despite its unfinished status, the temple is still considered a masterpiece of Hoysala architecture, its “incomplete” state offering a rare glimpse into how such complex structures evolved over time. Together, Belur and Halebid form a kind of open-air museum of Hoysala artistry – one that scholars and art lovers travel from around the world to experience in person.

After taking time to absorb these extraordinary sites, you begin the longer road transfer to Bangalore, watching the rural scenery gradually give way to busier highways, suburbs and finally the wider sprawl of Bangalore (Bengaluru), Karnataka’s modern capital. Depending on traffic and timing, you’ll have a chance to reflect on the journey you’ve just completed – from coastal ports and temple cities to wildlife reserves, backwaters, palaces and Hoysala masterpieces – before arriving at Bangalore Airport for your homeward flight. Your South India adventure ends here, but the images of star-shaped shrines, carved dancers, backwater sunsets and temple bells are likely to stay with you long after you touch down back home.

Practical tips – Belur, Halebid & departure day
• Footwear & steps: Both Belur and Halebid involve walking on stone platforms and steps; comfortable footwear with good grip is recommended, and you may need to remove shoes near shrine areas.
• Sun & shade: Much of the carving is outdoors. A hat, sunscreen and water will help you stay comfortable while you take time to appreciate the details.
• Photography: These temples are exceptionally photogenic; however, always respect any local rules on tripod use or photography inside sanctums and ask permission before photographing people.
• Long transfer: The drive to Bangalore Airport is relatively long and traffic can be busy near the city. Keep essential items (documents, chargers, a light snack) in a small day bag and allow for plenty of time before check-in.
• Clothes for the flight: You may wish to keep a fresh top or light layer handy so you can change before entering the terminal and be comfortable on the overnight flight.